观赏植物养护专用缓释肥在3种植物上的应用研究初报

就一种新型观赏植物养护专用缓释肥在醉蝶花、罗汉松、莞香3种观赏植物上的应用效果进行初步探讨。结果表明:缓释肥可促进3种观赏植物的生长,与复合肥相比,该缓释肥具有肥效慢、肥效持续时间长、肥料利用效率高的特点。试验还发现,适量施用缓释肥可促进醉蝶花开花和延长开花期,且该缓释肥覆土施用要明显优于表土施用。     

Characters of the fibroblast-like cells cultured from the mobilized peripheral blood cells

AIM: To explore the characters of fibroblast-like (F-L) cells cultured from granunocyte clony stimunating factor (G-CSF)-mobilized peripheral blood cell (PBC) harvests. METHODS: The adherent cells in the PBC harvests were cultured for 2 week in the mediums of RPMI-1640/L-DMEM/G-CSF or interleukin-3 (IL-3) plus RPMI-1640, the cultured F-L cells were analyzed by flow cytometry (FC). RESULTS: The adherent non-confluent F-L cells obtained from the four groups were similar in their phenotypes: CD33+, CD11c+, CD64+, CD14+, CD45+, HLA-DR+, CD86+, CD34-, CD38-, CD3-, CD19-, CD56-, CD29-, CD44-, CD105-. The F-L cells are similar to monocytes except CD38- and were distinct from dendritic cells (DC) or mesenchymal stem cells (MSC). CONCLUSION: The cultured F-L cells are macrophages rather than DC or MSC. G-CSF, rhIL-3 enhances their numbers.     

乳鼠成骨细胞的培养及鉴定

无菌采取5日龄SD大鼠的颅盖骨,用胰蛋白酶预消化后,漂洗,剪碎,再用Ⅱ型胶原酶消化获得成骨细胞。通过倒置相差显微镜观察,并用碱性磷酸酶和矿化结节染色鉴定,利用微量滴定（MTT）法测定一个培养周期的成骨细胞活性分布,探讨一种经济、高效的原代成骨细胞培养方法。倒置相差显微镜形态观察结果显示,未贴壁的细胞呈圆形,贴壁生长的细胞呈不规则梭形、三角形或多角形,单核,有1-3个核仁;碱性磷酸酶和钙化结节染色均呈阳性（阳性率≥98.06%）;MTT法结合形态学观察结果显示,成骨细胞培养至第10 d时活性最强。证实用改良的二次酶消化法能够在短时间内获得大量成骨细胞,且所培养的细胞具有典型的成骨细胞形态和功能。     

Effects of different chemotherapeutic agents on reversing the acquired resistance to TRAIL gene in DLD1 colon cancer cells

AIM:To evaluate effects of different chemotherapeutic agents on reversing the acquired resistance to TRAIL gene and clarify the involved mechanisms in DLD1-TRAIL/R colon cancer cells. METHODS:Human colon cancer cell line DLD1-TRAIL/R cells that were resistant to TRAIL-expressing adenovector (Ad/gTRAIL) were treated with Ad/gTRAIL combined with different chemotherapeutic agents. Then, the cell viability was measured by MTT method, and apoptotic signaling conditions, including activation of caspase-3 and caspase-8, expression of Bax and Bcl-XL, were measured by Western blotting analysis. RESULTS:In vitro data showed that several chemotherapeutic agents, including 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) and mitomycin c (MMC), overcome the acquired resistance to TRAIL gene in DLD1-TRAIL/R colon cancer cells. The combination of Ad/gTRAIL and 5-FU effectively suppressed tumor growth in vivo in subcutaneous tumors established from DLD1-TRAIL/R cells. Further data showed that treatment with the combination of Ad/gTRAIL and 5-FU or MMC led to enhance the activation of caspase-3. Moreover, MMC but not 5-FU induced overexpression of Bax gene that was sufficient to overcome the resistance to TRAIL gene in DLD1-TRAIL/R cells. CONCLUSION:Chemotherapeutic agents, such as 5-FU and MMC, overcome the acquired resistance to TRAIL gene in DLD1-TRAIL/R cells. The candidate mechanisms for MMC but not 5-FU to overcome this resistance might involve the induction of over-expressed Bax protein in DLD1-TRAIL/R cells.     

青海河湟地区水资源综合开发与区域经济发展研究

本文分析了河湟地区水资源特征、开发利用现状及存在的问题,在此基础上,论述了河湟地区水资源开发利用与区域经济发展模式。研究表明:加快开发黄河水能资源,建立以水能资源开采业为主导的产业群发展;浅山地区因地制宜推广雨水集流利用工程,走出“水窑+科技+节水产业+生态”的发展模式;“引大济湟”工程有助于提高水资源可利用量,推进湟水流域全面发展。     

国内外信息集成服务的发展与实践

信息集成服务是新时期信息资源开发利用的主要方式,在数字环境下,集成服务成为现在以及未来一个阶段图书信息机构（图书馆）的发展主流与建设重点,也是信息服务发展的必然趋势。阐述了集成服务的概念,信息集成服务的实践与发展,信息集成服务的主要模式,并对美国国家农业图书馆集成服务系统进行了研究与分析,提出了国内外信息集成服务的发展特点。     

莫桑比克鳗鲡养殖生物学主要特性研究

对莫桑比克鳗鲡（Anguillamor morata）玻璃鳗经形态学鉴定品种后，开展了主要养殖生物学特性研究。耐受高温和低温分别为39℃和7℃，适宜生存水温15℃～33℃；耐受盐度与水温相关，水温30℃致死盐度2．9％，适宜盐度小于1．1％，20℃致死盐度2．7％，适宜盐度小于1．8％，10℃致死盐度2．1％，适宜盐度小于2．0％；耐受pH值与水温相关，30℃致死pH值分别为3．5和11．0，适宜pH值6．0—7．0，20℃致死pH值分别为4．0和11．0，适宜pH值6．0～8．0，10℃致死pH值分别为3．5和10．5，适宜pH值5．5—8．5。常用药物S高聚碘、二氧化氯、三氯异氰尿酸、苯扎溴铵、溴氯海因、甲醛、敌百虫的安全浓度高于或接近常用浓度，硫酸铜、溴氰菊脂乳油、氯氰菊脂、甲苯咪唑的安全浓度低于常用浓度。水体中非离子态氨的安全浓度为2．51mg／L，亚硝酸氮的安全浓度为55．12mg／L。     

不同覆盖方式下旱植水稻N、P、K吸收特性研究

以品种P88S/1128为材料,设置地膜覆盖、稻草覆盖和液体膜覆盖3个处理,以裸地为对照,研究了不同覆盖方式对旱作水稻N、P、K吸收特性的影响。结果表明,覆盖方式对旱作水稻N、P、K吸收特性有明显影响,稻草覆盖栽培有效提高了分蘖期植株对N素营养的吸收,为大群体的建立打下基础;成熟期茎秆和叶片中P素含量都降至最低,稻穗P素含量显著提高,其中以稻草覆盖处理最高,达3.70 g/kg,液膜覆盖处理次之,不覆膜最低;成熟期稻穗K素含量在成熟期降至最低,仅为2.40～3.08 g/kg,4种处理间差异不明显。从不同栽培模式比较来看,地膜、稻草、液膜覆盖处理对N、P、K营养元素的吸收量都显著高于不覆膜对照,表明覆盖栽培增强了旱植水稻对营养元素的吸收能力,其中以地膜覆盖处理最为明显。